42. “I’m sorry, Angela.” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car."

- Martin apologized..................... to Angela for damaging her car.............................................................

43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.

- The landlady asked..........us if we had had enough for lunch......................................................................

44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address.” said Mary.

- Mary asked......................john not to tell anyone her new address.......................................................................

45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30.” said the notice.

- The notice said that................... breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30..........................................................

46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

- I asked...................... where the best place to buy souvenirs was............................................................................

47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow.”

- She reminded me .......... to bring her passport with me the following day......................................................................

48. “Do not write on the wall.” said the teacher to the boys.

- The teacher told the boys… not to write on the wall……………………………………..........

49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.

- The interviewer asked ................. Mr.Simson how many jobs he had had since 2000..........................................................

50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.

- The officer wanted to know.................. why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police........................................

I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: (6 ps)

1. Malaysia is divided.....................two regions.

A. to B. on C. in D. into

2. She often goes to the..........to pray because her regions is Islam.

A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque

3. Mary was really.............by the beauty of Hanoi.

A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressed

4. The United State has a..............of around 250 million.

A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction

5. Mathematics and Literature are..............subject in high schools.

A. adding B. compulsory C. optional D. religious

6. It's very kind..............you to say so!

A. in B. to C. for D. of

7. I wish Susan...............harder for her examination.

A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works

8. The 'ao dai' is the...............dress of Vietnamese women.

A. beautiful B. traditional C. casual D. baggy

9. The word Jeans comes..............a kind of material that was made in Europe.

A. in B. at C. from D. on

10. He...............with friends in apartment in HCMC since last week.

A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live

11. They often go to that...............to pray.

A. market B. hotel C. hostel D. shrine

12. There is a small bamboo...............at the entrance to the village.

A. forest B. forestation C. forest ranger D. forestry

13. There is a meeting..................9 AM and 2 PM.

A. on B. between C. till D. at

14. He was born..............15th, January.

A. in B. of C. at D. on

15. We have lived in Hanoi............... 4 years.

A. in B. since C. for D. at

- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:

+ you => he, my => his

+ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3

- Dùng "if/ whether" khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi "Yes-No question"

=> Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves.

Tạm dịch: Thomas đã hỏi Jean xem liệu Jean có nhìn thấy găng tay của anh ấy hay không.

Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"I've see the film three times,Mary"said George
George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times
2:"I'm sorry,Angela,"said Martin,"I'm afraid I've damaged your car"
Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car
3:"Have you had enough for lunch?" the landlady us
The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch
4:"John, please don't tell anymore my new address,"said Mary
Mary asked John not to tell anymore her new address
5:"Breakfast will not be served after 9.30"said the notice
The notice said that Breakfast would not be served after 9.30
6:"Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?"
I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was
7:"Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow"
She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day
8:"Do not write on the wall," said the teacher to the boy.
The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall
9:"How many jobs have you had since 2000?" the interview asked Mr.Simpson
The interview asked Mr.Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000
10:Why didn't you report the incident to the police?" the officer asked the frightened witness
The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police

1) Geogre said to Mary that he had seen film three times.

2) Martin aplogized Angela that he had damaged her car.

3) The landaly asked us whether we had had enough time for lunch.

4) Mary asked John not to tell anymore about her new address.

5) The notice said that breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30.

6) I asked him where is the best to buy the souvenirs.

7) She reminded me to bring my passport with me the next day.

8) The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.

9) The interview asked Mr.Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.

10) The officer wanted to know why I didn't report the incident to the police.

41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said..............to Mary that she had seen the film three times..............................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..........................to Angela for having damaged her car........................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked...............................us if we had had enough for lunch.................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked........................John not to tell anyone her new address....................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that........................breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30......................................................

- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:

you => she

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/am/are + V-ing => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + V-ing

- Đối với dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi "wh-questions":

S + động từ tường thuật + (O) + wh- questions + clause

=> He asked her where she was going.

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã hỏi xem cô ấy đang đi đâu.

Rewrite sentences

1. " Turn off the radio " her father said to her

-> Her father told her to turn off the radio

2. " Can you help me ?" Hoa said to me ( reported speech )

=>Hoa told me to help her

3. " Don't use the telephone after eleven o'clock " the landlady said to us

-> The landlady told us not to use the telephone after eleven o'clock

4. " You shouldn't listen to that kind of music, Tim " said his mother ( reported speech )

=>His mother advised Tim not to listen to that kind of music

5. He is a good football player -> He plays..football well...

6. Computer were very expensive. Now the prices are more reasonable ( used to )

=>Computer were used to be expensive than it does now

7. My father drove to work. Now he takes the underground ( used to )

=>My father used to drive to work than he doesnow

Put these sentences into directed speech :
1. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.

=> " Bring it back if it don't fit" I said to her
2. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.

=> " Don't tell anyone my new address" Mary asked John
3. She told me that he was not at home.

=> " He isn't at home " she told me
4. She said that she would pay him if she could.

=> " I will pay him if I can " she said
5. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.

=> " Breakfast will not be served after 9.30" The notice said
6. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.

=> " Is it going to be a fine day today? " I said her
7. He asked her where shw was going.

=> " Where are you going? " he asked her
8. Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday.

=> " We are going to visit her on Sunday" Nina said
9. He said that he could understand that problem.

=> " I can understand this problem " he said
10. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.

=> " I will phone you tomorrow, Jack" he said
11. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.

=> " What are you going to do next summer ?" she asked us
12. The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many iobs he had had since 2000.

=> " How many iobs has he had since 2000? " The interviewer asked Mr Simpson
13. The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.

=> " Did you help enough for luch? " the landlady asked us
14. She told me that she would have a cup of tea with me.

=> " I will have a cup of tea with you " she said to me

- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:

Thì quá khứ đơn: S + Ved => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3

- Đối với dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi "wh-questions":

S + động từ tường thuật + (O) + wh- questions + clause

=> He asked them which way they had gone.

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hỏi họ xem họ đã đi đường nào.

He asked that which way had they go.